EXFOLIATION
involves the removal of the oldest dead skin cells on the outermost
surface. Exfoliation can be achieve through mechanical or chemical
means. Mechanical process involves physically scrubbing the skin with
abrasive materials such as sponges, loofahs and microfiber cloths. While
chemical exfoliants includes scrubs containing salicylic acid, glycolic
acid, fruit enzymes and malic acids. Chemical exfoliation may also
involve the use of products alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta hydroxy
acids (BHAs)or enzymes that act to loosen the glue like substance that
hold the cells together. This type of exfoliation is recommended for
people treating acne.
LIGHTENING
the practice of using chemical substance in an attempt to lighten skin
tone by lessening melanin in our skin. Several substance have been know
to be really effective in whitening the skin, while some contains toxic
chemicals or have questionable safety issues. Many skin whitening
treatments used a combination toppical lotions or creams containing
melanin inhibiting ingredients along with a sunscreen and prescription.
Kojic acid which comes from the Japanese rice wine, is a natural skin
lightening substance. Research shows that Kojic acid is proven effective
for inhibiting melanin production in our skin. Many cosmetics and skin
care companies use Kojic as the main ingredients in their products.
Vitamin c is also considered an effective antioxidants and help to
lighten skin.
MOISTURIZING this is essential to
the skin especially if you have dry skin. Moisturizers are a mixtures of
chemical agents especially design ed to make the external layers of the
skin softer and more pliable. It increase the skin's hydration by
reducing evaporation. Moisturizers can be used to prevent the skin from
becoming too dry or oily. For dry skin the most appropriate moisturizers
are heavier, oil-based moisturizers that contain ingredients such as
antioxidants and grape seed oil. For oily skin, water-based moisturizers
are preferable as there is less risk of comedo formation.
SKIN PROTECTION
This is the most important factor of skin whitening. The most important
ways to take care of your complexion is to protect it from the sun. The
heat of the sun can cause many skin problems, such as premature aging,
production of melanin in our skin's surface which result to skin
darkening and other major problem. To avoid this, you should wear skin
protection when you go outside use a lotion with sunscreen to protect
you from the harmful rays of the sun. Always use a sunscreen that has
spf 15 or higher, with broad spectrum and water proof or sweat proof to
avoid dust sticking into the skin pores.